Inferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogue by Default Rules of Inference
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper discusses the processes by which conversants in a dialogue can infer whether their assertions and proposals have been accepted or rejected by their conversational partners. It expands on previous work by showing that logical consistency is a necessary indicator of acceptance, but that it is not sufficient, and that logical inconsistency is sufficient as an indicator of rejection, but it is not necessary. I show how conversants can use information structure and prosody as well as logical reasoning in distinguishing between acceptances and logically consistent rejections, and relate this work to previous work on implicature and default reasoning by introducing three new classes of rejection: implicature rejections, epistemic rejections and deliberation rejections. I show how these rejections are inferred as a result of default inferences, which, by other analyses, would have been blocked by the context. In order to account for these facts, I propose a model of the common ground that allows these default inferences to go through, and show how the model, originally proposed to account for the various forms of acceptance, can also model all types of rejection.
منابع مشابه
Inferring Rejection by Default Rules of Inference
This paper discusses the processes by which conversants in a dialogue can infer whether their assertions and proposals have been rejected by their conversational partners. It expands on previous work by showing that logical consistency is a necessary indicator of acceptance, but that it is not sufficient, and that logical inconsistency is sufficient as an indicator of rejection, but it is not n...
متن کاملInferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogueby Default Rules of
This paper discusses the processes by which conversants in a dialogue can infer whether their assertions and proposals have been accepted or rejected by their conversational partners. It expands on previous work by showing that logical consistency is a necessary indicator of acceptance, but that it is not suucient, and that logical inconsistency is suucient as an indicator of rejection, but it ...
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We study the role that logical polarity plays in determining the rejection or acceptance function of an utterance in dialogue. We develop a model inspired by recent work on the semantics of negation and polarity particles and test it on annotated data from two spoken dialogue corpora: the Switchboard Corpus and the AMI Meeting Corpus. Our experiments show that taking into account the relative p...
متن کاملRejection by Implicature
On one view of dialogue, the conversational record is part of the COMMON GROUND of the conversants. As conversants make assertions, the content of these assertions are added to the common ground, with the effect of limiting the context set (Stalnaker, 1978; Gazdar, 1979). According to Stalnaker, an assertion is assumed to be ACCEPTED, with a concomitant limitation of shared context, unless it i...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره cmp-lg/9609002 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996